On 9 July, Beijing-based human rights lawyer Wang Yu was taken away by the authorities in the dead of night; almost immediately, lawyers around the country demanded information on her whereabouts and her release. In the two days since, at least 50 more lawyers and human rights defenders have been disappeared.
(Geneva) – China must immediately cease its coordinated targeting of human rights defenders, said ISHR today as reports emerged as to the detention and disappearance of over 50 human rights lawyers and defenders.
‘The scale and speed with which this has been carried out marks a new extreme in the crackdown on civil society under the Xi administration,’ said Sarah M. Brooks, ISHR’s East Asia programme manager and advocate.
‘Authorities must identify those defenders who have been detained or disappeared, release all who have been detained arbitrarily, and investigate those authorities who are responsible. In light of concerns about the impact of new and pending legislation on human rights in the country, this is a clear and disturbing signal that the government feels it can act with impunity to quash criticism and dissent,’ Ms Brooks said.
Earlier this week, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein issued a statement expressing concern about the human rights implications of China’s new National Security Law, adopted by the National People’s Congress on 1 July. Because of its broad scope and vague definitions, Zeid noted that it ‘leaves the door wide open to further restrictions on the rights and freedom of Chinese citizens’. ISHR has previously expressed similar concerns regarding China’s draft anti-terrorism law, which seriously restricts the fundamental rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly.
The Chinese government’s response to the High Commissioner was brief and to the point. Rather than engage on the issue as a matter of substance, or welcome ongoing dialogue with international experts on the issue, on 9 July spokesperson Hua Chunying instead accused the High Commissioner of making ‘groundless accusations’ that demonstrated a ‘lack of professionalism’ and constituted an ‘interference in China’s domestic affairs’. News media reporting on the story cited an expert who claimed that Zeid may have sought to ‘damage China’s international image’. This, despite earlier assurances by the government to ‘support the [High Commissioner] in activities performing his duty’.
As though to make the point even more clear, the Chinese government embarked that same day on a roundup of human rights defense lawyers in Beijing, beginning with Wang Yu. In response to her disappearance, over one hundred concerned lawyers inside the country signed an open letter demanding her release and accountability for authorities.
In the two days since, human rights groups have documented over four dozen human rights defenders who, as of this writing, have disappeared. Some have been taken away by the authorities, while it is possible others may have been forced into hiding. ISHR continues to work with its partners to track the cases.
A newly-released confidential letter by a UN Special Rapporteur documents the disbarment of human rights lawyers in China and the tightening ideological control over lawyers and law firms. The UN expert denounces disappearances, closed-door trials, harassment of relatives, travel bans, and other abuses targeting human rights lawyers.
On Tuesday 16 April 2024, ISHR delivered to both Geneva’s Administrative Council and its legislative counterpart, the Municipal Council, physical copies of the more than 1000 signatures collected in support of a memorial honouring Chinese human rights defender Cao Shunli.
13 April 2024 marked one year since the Chinese authorities arbitrarily detained prominent human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng and his wife, woman defender Xu Yan. As their health steadily deteriorates, 30 rights groups and the European Union have renewed their call for their prompt release.
